问题补充说明：要水立方和鸟巢的英文简介快快！最好要带中文翻译啊
TheBeijingNationalAquatics来自Center(北京国家游泳中心),alsoofficiallyknownastheNationalAquaticsCenter,andcolloquiallyknownastheWaterCube(水立方),isanaquaticscenterthatwasbuiltalongsideBeijingNationalStadium360问答intheOlympicGreenfortheswi甚留率mmingcompetiti是蒸圆某耐蛋构把onsofthe2008SummerOlympics.Despiteitsnickn保敌绍组ame,thebuildingisnotanactualcube,butacuboid(arectangularbox).Groundwasbrokeno句铁守nDecember24,20终吸03,andtheCenterwascompletedandhandedoverforuseonJanuary28,2008.SwimmersattheWaterCubebroke25误粮worldrecordsduringthe2008Olympics.
AftertheOlympics,thebuildingunderwenta200millionYuanrevamptoturnhalfofitsinteriorintoawaterpark.Thebuildingofficiallyre-openedonAugust8,2010.
InJuly2003,theWaterCubed受条余击胡利住部异层esignwaschos若诉燃论段化enfrom10proposalsinaninternationalarchitecturalcompetitionfortheaquaticce变企月轮nter***.theWaterCubewasspecially倒分弦井括某般医designedandbuiltbyaconsortiummadeupofPTWArchitects(anAustralianarchitecturefirm),Arupinternationalengineeringgroup,CSCEC(ChinaStateConstructionEngineeringCorporation),andCCDI(ChinaConstructi围把常电须湖审倍onDesignIn师屋审里ternational注洲利龙)of***.theWaterCube'sdesignwasinitiate等述dbyateameffort:theChin似粉esepartnersfeltasquar燃清ewasmoresymb接著弦算引常松孔图掉olictoChinesecultureanditsrelationshiptotheBird'sNeststadium,whiletheSydneybasedpartnerscameupwiththeideaofcoveringthe'cube'wit黑爱系则液hbubbles,symbolisingwater.Contextuallythecubesymbolisesearthwhilstthecircle(representedbythestadium)representsheaven.HencesymbolicallythewatercubereferencesChinesesymbolicarchitecture.
Comprisingasteelspaceframe,itisthelargestETFEcladstructureintheworldwithover100,000m²ofETFEpillowsthatareonly0.2mm(1/125ofaninch)intotalthickness[9].TheETFEcladdingallowsmorelightandheatpenetrationthantraditionalglass,resultingina30%decreaseinenergycosts.
TheouterwallisbasedontheWeaire–Phelanstructure,astructuredevisedfromthenaturalformationofbubblesinsoaplather.ThecomplexWeaire–Phelanpatternwasdevelopedbyslicingthroughbubblesinsoapfoam,resultinginmoreirregular,organicpatternsthanfoambubblestructuresproposedearlierbythescientist***.usingtheWeaire–Phelangeometry,theWaterCube'sexteriorcladdingismadeof4,000ETFEbubbles,someaslargeas9.14metres(30.0ft)across,withsevendifferentsizesfortheroofand15forthewalls.
Thestructurehadacapacityof17,000[9]duringthegamesthatisbeingreducedto7,000.Italsohasatotallandsurfaceof65,000squaremetersandwillcoveratotalof32,000squaremetres(7.9acres).AlthoughcalledtheWaterCube,theaquaticcenterisreallyarectangularbox(cuboid)-178metres(584ft)squareand31metres(102ft)high.
北京国家游泳中心(北京国家游泳中心),也正式称为国家游泳中心,俗称水立方(水立方),是一个水上运动中心,建于与北京国家体育馆在绿色奥运游泳比赛的2008年夏季奥运会的。尽管它的绰号,建筑不是一个实际的数据集,但用手摸一摸长方体(一个矩形框)。地面被打破了2003年12月24日,中心已经完成,并将使用在2008年1月28日。游泳者在水立方打破了25个世界纪录在2008年奥运会上。
奥运之后,经历了一个2亿元建设改造将一半的室内进入水公园。建筑正式重启2010年8月8日。
2003年7月,水立方的设计是选自10份提议在一个国际建筑设计竞赛对水产养殖中心项目。水立方是特别的设计、建造组成的财团PTW建筑师事务所(一家澳大利亚建筑公司),奥雅纳公司国际工程集团,中建股份(中国建筑工程总公司),好动(中国建筑设计国际)的上海。这个水立方的设计一开始是由一个团队的努力:中国合作伙伴感到一个广场更多是象征性与中国文化和它的关系到鸟巢体育馆,而悉尼建立合作伙伴想出这个点子的覆盖的立方”有很多泡沫,象征着水。上下文立方体象征着地球而循环中(由体育场)代表了天堂。因此就象征意义而言,水立方引用中国的标志性建筑。
包括一个钢网架,它是最大的ETFE膜结构的世界里覆盖超过100000m²的膜枕头,只有0.2毫米(1/125英寸)总厚度[9]。ETFE的熔覆允许更多的光和热渗透比传统的玻璃,导致能源成本下降了30%。
TheouterwallisbasedontheWeaire–Phelanstructure,astructuredevisedfromthenaturalformationofbubblesinsoaplather.ThecomplexWeaire–Phelanpatternwasdevelopedbyslicingthroughbubblesinsoapfoam,resultinginmoreirregular,organicpatternsthanfoambubblestructuresproposedearlierbythescientist***.usingtheWeaire–Phelangeometry,theWaterCube'sexteriorcladdingismadeof4,000ETFEbubbles,someaslargeas9.14metres(30.0ft)across,withsevendifferentsizesfortheroofand15forthewalls.
Thestructurehadacapacityof17,000[9]duringthegamesthatisbeingreducedto7,000.Italsohasatotallandsurfaceof65,000squaremetersandwillcoveratotalof32,000squaremetres(7.9acres).AlthoughcalledtheWaterCube,theaquaticcenterisreallyarectangularbox(cuboid)-178metres(584ft)squareand31metres(102ft)high.
标签：水立方,简介,英文
