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初一下英语阅读理解练习题及答案

2024-09-05 20:28:20 编辑:join 浏览量:605

初一下英语阅读理解练习题及答案

A

Intheseatherearemanyislands.Initswarmwatertherearesome口littleones.Weca360问答llthem"Coralislands".

Acoralislandisverynicetolookat.Itlookslikearingoflandwithtre味杆弦兴输后按es,grassandflowersonit.Onepartoftheringisopentothewater.Thereisalitt著再宽超该课leroundlakeinsidetheisland.

Ifyoulookintothislake,youwillseeb山东创息或eautifulcoral.Youmaythinktheyareflowers.

Ifyoulookatapieceofcoral,youwillseemanylittleh棉垂以olesinit.Ineachoftheseholesaverysmallseaanimalhaslived.Theseseaanimalsmakethecoral.

Theybe国gantobuild景界历若律underthewater.Yearafteryear,thecoralgrewhigherandhigher.Atlastitgrewoutof价查反thewater.

Thentheseabroughtitintosmalltreesandsomethingelse.Aftersomeyears,th茶上脚和价甚激esethingschangedintoearth.Sometimesthewindbroughtseedstothisearth.Sometimesbirdsflewoveritandbroughtseedstotheisland.

Thelitt压员头乱难几宣leseedsgrew.Ina月牛架前fewyearstherewereplantsallovertheisland.Inafewm妈易群oreyearsth参境ereweretreesgrowingthere.

Soyousee,theseislandswerebuiltlittlebylittle.Theworkerswereverysmall.Dotheynotteachusalesson?Canyouthinkwhatthelessonis?

56.Acoralislandlookslike_____.

A.a细题企屋采千委roundcakeB.trees,grassandflowersC.aringoflandD.aroundlake

57.Thereare______intheholesincorals.

A.flowersB.littlecoralsC.grassD.seaanimal任孔委排s

58.Howdidseedsoftrees,grassandflowerscometothecoralislands新明着?

A.Thewinda弦露结款宜落美女究举ndbirdsbroughtthemtothecoralislands.

B.Onlythewindbroughtthemthere.

C.Peoplebroughtthemthere.

D.Fish假鲁某县洲设们esbroughtthemthere.

59.Fromthestorywelearnthat______.

A.Smallworkerscannotdobigthing.

B.Onlybigworkerscandobigthings.

C.Smallworkerscandobigthingsiftheyworkhardandworkalongtime.

D.Allsmallthingscandobigthings.

B

Millionsofyearsago,dinosaurs(恐龙)livedonearth.Atthattime,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet.Thereweregreenforestsandtheycouldfindenoughtoeat.

Gradually(渐渐地),partsoftheearthbecamecoldanddryandtheforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughtoeat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout(灭绝).

Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedonotyetknowabout.Scientistsaretryingtomakemorediscoveries(发现)aboutdinosaurs.

Wenowknowthatdinosaurswereofmanysizesandshapes.Somewereassmallaschickens,whilesomewereabout90feetlong.

Therewerealsoterriblefights(战争)betweendinosaurs!Theymighthavehappenedmorethan100millionsyearsago.Thoughnomanwastheretoseeanyofthefights,wecantellbytheanimals’footprintsthatfightsdidhappen.

60.Whendiddinosaursliveonearth?

A.ThousandsofyearsagoB.Onemillionyearsago

C.MillionsofyearsagoD.Manyyearsago

61.Therearemaybemanyreasonsthatthedinosaursdiedout,butthewritertellusonly

_______reason(s).

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

62.Scientistsaretryingto________.

A.finddinosaurs

B.makemoremoney

C.makemoredinosaurs

D.learnmoreaboutdinosaurs

63.Dinosaursoftenfoughteachother.Weknowthatbecause_______.

A.theirfootprintstellusso

B.nomanwasthere

C.someonesawthemfighting

D.ithappenedmanyyearsago

C

VisitForestZoo

ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromNortheastofChina.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandarereadytosingsongsforyou,andthemonkeysfromMountEmeiwillbehappytotalktoyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliawanttolaughatyou.Sichuanpandaswillplayballsforyou.ThegiraffesfromAfricaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.

TicketsOpeningtime

Grown-ups:¥39:00a.m.—4:00p.m.

Children:Over1.4m:¥2exceptFriday

Under1.4m:Free10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.

Keepthezooclean!

Donottough,givefoodorgoneartotheanimals.

64.HowmuchdoesMr.Smithhavetopayifhevisitsthezoowithhissonofthree?

A.¥3.B.¥4.C.¥5.D.¥6.

65.Atwhichofthefollowingtimecanwevisitthezoo?

A.8:30a.m.Wednesday.B.9:30a.m.Friday.C.3:00p.m.Sunday.D.5:00p.m.Tuesday.

66.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?

A.Totoughthemonkeys.B.Togivesomefoodtotheanimals.

C.Togoneartothetigers.D.Towatchtheanimalscarefully.

D

Anobleman(贵族)wasonceridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Besidetheoldman,ontheground,layayoungtree,readytobeplanted.Thenoblemancalledouttotheoldman,"Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?"

"Thisisafig(无花果)tree,sir,"hesaid.

"Afigtree?"criedthenoblemaninsurprise."Why,howoldareyou,mayIask?"

"Iamninetyyearsold,"saidtheother.

"What!"criedthenobleman."Youareninetyyearsold,youareplantingayoungtreenowanditwilltakeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainlydon’thopetolivelongenoughtogetanybenefit(好处)fromthistree?"

Theoldmanlookedaroundhisgarden.Thenhesmiledandsaid,"Tellme,sir,didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy?"

"Sure."Thenoblemandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion.Theoldmansmiledagain."Thentellmethis,"hesaid,"whoplantedthetreesfromwhichthosefigswerepicked?"

"Why…why,Idon’tknow."

"Yousee,sir,"wentontheoldman,"ourforefathersplantedtreesforustoenjoy,andIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.HowcanIpaybackanythingtoourforefathers?"

Thenoblemanwasquietforamomentandsaid."Youareright,mygoodman."Thenherodeaway.

67.Theoldmaninthestorywas_________.

A.ridingalongtheroadB.digginginthegardenC.walkinginthegardenD.growingatree

68.Thenoblemanwassurprisedbecausetheoldman_______.

A.wasninetyyearsold

B.wasplantingatree

C.wasnotabletogetfruitfromthefigtree

D.couldlivetoolong

69._______plantedthetreesfromwhichthenoblemanpickedfigs.

A.TheforefathersB.ThechildrenC.ThechildrenD.Thenoble’sfather

70.Theoldmanplantedafigtree,becausehewanted________.

A.toeatthefruit

B.thenoblemantoeatthefruit

C.thepeopleafterhimtoeatthefruit

D.hisfriendstoeatthefruit

E

Menarethecleverestandmostdangerousanimalsontheearth.Ratscomesecond.Menkillmanybeasts,they’veevenkilledmillionsofmensinceverylongago,butratskillmoremen.Ratscarrymanydiseases(疾病)andthesediseaseshavekilledandarestillkillingthousandsandthousandsofmentodayinmanycountries.Ratsaredangerousnotonlyinoneway.Theynotonlycarrydiseasesintomen’shomes,theyalsoeatupmen’sfood.Theyeat33milliontonsofgraineveryyear.Menstarve(饥饿)becauseratseattheirfood.Ratsareclever,too.Theyhavegoodleaderstotellthemthefoodisterriblewhenmenputpoisoninit.Therearealotofratsinourcitiesandvillagestoday.Wecangotothemoon,butwecannotkillalltheseterribleanimals.Isthisdangerousenemytoocleverandgrowstoofast,orarewenotcleverenoughandnotcleanenough?

71.Whyarepeoplethoughttobethemostdangerousanimalsintheworld?

______________________________________________.

72.Howdoratskillmen?

______________________________________________.

73.Howmuchgraindoratseatinayear?

______________________________________________.

74.Howdoratsknowthereissomepoisoninthefood?

______________________________________________.

75.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutinthepassage?

_____________________________________________.

F

ChildrenstartschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsoldinAmerica.(A)Insomestatestheymuststayinschooluntiltheyaresixteen.Moststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyleavehighschools.(B)在美国有两种学校:publicschoolsandprivateschools.Mostchildrengotopublicschools.Theirparentsdon’thaveto(C)_______theireducation,becausetheschoolsreceivemoneyfromthecountry.Ifachildgoestoaprivateschool,hisparentshavetogetenoughmoneyforhisschooling.Someparentsstillpreferprivateschools,(D)尽管它们贵得多。

Todayabouthalfofthehighschoolstudentsgoontouniversityaftertheyfinishthehighschool.Astudentatastateuniversitydoesn’thavetopayverymuchifhisparentsliveinthatstate.

(E)Butmanystudentsworkwhiletheyarestudyingatuniversities.Inthiswaytheydeveloptheirgoodworkingskillsandliveontheirown.

76.将划线部分(A)译为汉语_________________________________________

77.将划线部分(B)译为英语_________________________________________

78.在(C)的空白处填入适当的词语______________________

79.将划线部分(D)译为英语_________________________________________

80.将(E)改写为同义句Butmanystudentsworkwhile________________________________.

IV.补全对话(每题1分,共5分)

A:Hello.TheRoseHotel.8l_____________________________?

B:Yes,please.82_________________________booktworoomsforthecomingweekend.

A:Nextweekend,yousay?Well,83____________________________nights?

B:Oh!Justtwo.

A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?

B:Friday.

A:Friday,the20th…Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordouble?

B:Twodoublerooms,please.

A:Right.TwodoublesforFridayandSaturday,July20thand21st.

B:84______________________adoubleroom,please?

A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.

B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?

A:85________________________.What’syourfullname,please?

B:RickSmith.

V.改写句子(5分)

86.WecallJamesJimforshort.(变成疑问句)

_________________________________Jamesforshort?

87.Ittookhertwohourstocleantheroom.

She___________twohours____________theroom.

88.CanyoutellmethewaytothePalaceMuseum?

Canyoutellme________________________________tothePalaceMuseum?

89.Petermadeacolorfulkitelastweek.

Acolorfulkite______________________byhimlastweek.

90.Iborrowedthebookthreedaysago.

I_____________________thebook__________threedaysago.

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