su右象收ppose一词的用法很灵活,在高考中常以不同的面目出现。这里对suppose的用法进行归纳总结。1.suppose意为“认为,猜测”,后常接“宾语+宾语补足语”形式。①supposesb./sth.(tobe)+形容词来自/介词短语的结构。Everyonesupposeshim(tobe)poor,butheisreallyquitewealthy.大家都认为他很穷,实际上很很360问答阔。Shewassupposedtobeanexcellentstudentinourschool.她被认为是我校优秀的学生。②supposesb./sth.tohavedone的结构。Theysupposedthepapertohavebeenlostduringthewar.他们认为那个文件在战争期间丢失了。Thepolicearrestedhimbecausehewa牛带次ssupposedtohavekilledthelady板技电油空事首家.警察逮捕了他,认为他杀死了那位女士。③suppose+it+形容词/名词+todo的谁免电企结构。Isupposeitmydutytohelpthoseinpoverty.我认为帮助那些处于贫角司干束困中的人是我的义务晶检资群仅水陈好亮。2.suppos消帝条安念制氧更若e可用于“besupposed+不定式”的结构。①besupposedtodosth.=shou刚料底投深减lddosth.意为“应该/理应做某事”,表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事。Wearesupposedtohelpeachother.我们理应互相帮助。(要求)Youaresupposedtohandinyourpapersbeforeclassisover.希望你下课前交卷子。(期望)②benotsupposedtodosth.常用来表示不允许或禁止做某事,表示委婉的禁止。Studentsarenotsupposedtoplayfootballintheclassroom.学生不允许在教腊缺拦室里踢足球。③besupposedtoha相来名攻况假命游vedone=shoul注集种号单dhavedone=oughttohavedone表示“过去本该做某事但实际上未做”。Thetrainissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.火车应该在1小时前到达。3.suppose可用过去完成时表示“未曾实现的愿望”。Wehadsupposedthatwewouldbeabletos延没eemoreofShang药编座束征树种相资应温hai,buttimedid延牛往规析n'tpermit.我们本打算能多看看上海,但时间却不允许了。注意:与suppose这种用法相同的还有:hope,th斯介卫过变ink,expect,mean,want,int蛋苗围读期石皮美转年之end,plan(一些表示心理状态的动词)等。4.suppose可用于“suppose+that(从句轮胡)”句型。Whatmakesyousuppose(that)I'magainstit?你根据什么认为我反对这件事胡管与载清获?Itwasge酸乱盟北nerallysupposedthatitwouldnothappenagain.一般认为此事不会再发生。5.由suppose引导的宾语从句,如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we,并且主句谓语是一般现在时态,从句的否扮运定一般要转移到主句上来,其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。Idon'tsupposeforaminutethathe'llagree.我认为他决不同意。Wedon'tsupposetheywillsaysorrytoher,willthey?我们认为他们不会对她说对不起,是吧?注意:与suppose这种用法相同的还有:think,believe,imagine,expect等。6.suppose可用于简略答语中,用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句;用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。—Doyousupposehe'llfailtocatchthetrain?—你认为他会错过火车吗?—Isupposeso./Isupposenot.(=Idon'tsupposeso.)—我想会的。/我想不会。注意:与suppose这种用法相同的还有:think,believe,expect,imagine等。但应注意hope和beafraid则不同于以上的用法。—Willhewinthegame?—Yes,Ihopeso./No,Ihopenot.(不能用Idon'thopeso.)7.suppose可用于插入语中。①doyousuppose用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面,并且句子要用陈述语序。Whatdoyousupposemadehersoangry?你认为什么事使她如此生气?Whendoyousupposeweshallbeginourclass?你认为我们什么时候开始上课?注意:与suppose这种用法相同的还有:believe,expect,think,imagine,guess等。②Isuppose也可用作插入语,表示说话者的态度或看法,常用于句中或句末。Youdon'tmindmysmoking,Isuppose?我想你不会介意我抽烟吧?She'llbetheretoday,Isuppose.我想她今天能到那儿去。8.suppose(=supposing)可引导条件状语从句,意为“如果,假如”。Suppose(=Supposing)heisabsent,whatshallwedo?假如他缺席,我们怎么办?注意:如果想表示“即使”,应用supposing而不用suppose。Supposingyoumisshim,heisnotlikelytomissyou.即使你碰不到他,他也可能碰到你。注意:suppose或supposing引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。9.suppose用来表示建议,常用在祈使句中,意为“……怎么样”。Supposewegototheseasidefortheweekend.我们去海边度周末怎么样?
标签:Suppose,用法