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GulangIslandislocatedinthesouthwesttotheXiamenIs360问答land.Attheend几育念延力交图古大头协ofYuanDynasty,itwascalled"CircularShoal"and"Ro[FrontPageImageMapComponent]undSandbar".InMi一陈把战少影伟混待仍问ngDynasty,thenameswerechangedinto"Gulan诗品超连杂滑况员伤gIsland".Theislandcoversanareaof1.78kilometers,withabout23,000permanentresidents.Itisabut1,800meterslongand1,000meterswide,justlikeanellipse.Togetherwithaw互志和indingcostallineandfallingandrisingrocks,greentree互s,redtilesandgoldensandenhancetooneanother'sbeauty.Bays,rocks,cliff穿盟例找许sandhillsformapleasingscene.Bu要令欢汽异列攻载省ildingsofvariousstyles,thehigh-standingSunlightRock,andgrou开义支翻指端宗编又女psofflutteringseagullsc直圆企式固倍素者onstituteashiningpictureofseaisland.Gulan玉gIslandisalsonamed"PearlontheEastSea"and"GardenontheSea",foritsuniquebeauty.In1988,itwasrankedasanationallyimportantsceniczone.
员二Inthesouthwestcorneroftheisland,therearetwooverlappingcrag刻s,erodedbyseawaterovertheyears.Later,averticalholewasformedinthem.Wheneverthetideflewin,waves因会二表玉官伟混罪殖向rushedontothecrags,witharumblingsoundlikeanechoofthebeatingofa零进手drum.Sopeoplecalledthecrags"CleavingWaveCrags".Andthename四叶水也而策话聚ofGulangIslandwasderived.
GulangIslandhasalwaysenjoyedthereputationofbei苏则游八间ng"LandofMusic"and"LandofPiano".Ithadmorethan500pianosin1950'sand1960's.Manyworld-famousmusicianswereoncebornandgrewuphere.Theferrydockontheislandlookslikeapianowithitsopenlid,whichmayremindpeopleofitsuniqueappealassoonastheystepontothedock.
AftertheOpiumWar,Xiamenwasopenedupasoneofthefivetradingports.ThewesternPowerskeptpouringinandtookafancytoGulangIsland.In1902,theislandwasoccupiedasapublicconcession.Britain,America,France,Germany,Japan,Spain,Portugal,theNetherland,Austria,Norway,Swede,thePhillipinesandothercountriesonceestablishedtheirownconsulatesontheislandandsetupforeignfirms,hospitals,schoolsandchurches.SomerichoverseasChinesealsocomeheretobuildhousesandvillas,toinvestinrealestate.WhenthePacificWarbrokeoutin1941,GulangIslandwasoccupiedbyJapanalone.Morethan100yearsofcolonialruledidnotenduntilthesuccessoftheAnti-JapaneseWarwasachieved.
Becauseofthatspecialperiodofhistory,thebuildingsontheislandareofagreatvariety.TherearesouthFujianhouseswithupturnedeaves,theEightTrigramsTowercalled"LittleWhiteHouse",grandandtoweringcatholicchurches,Europeanbuildingswithredtilesandlargeroofs,andvillasofbothChineseandwesternstyles.TheislandmayberatedasMuseumof"Ten-thousandNations'Buildings".
ThestreetsandbuildingsonGulangIslandarebuiltatbothsidesofthemountain.Somearespiralinghighup,andsomearelowlyzigzagging,accordingtothegeographicallocation.Beautifulflowersareinbloomeverywhereindeeplanes,andgreenvinesareclimblingonthehousewalls.Thisisapeacefulplace,withdowntownareas,butwithoutvehiclescomingandgoing,andwithoutthenoisesofvehicles.
Mountainrangesriseandfallontheisland,withDragonHeadMountainbeingthehighestpeak,whichstandsagainstTigerHeadMountainofXiamenontheoppositeshore.SothereisafolkstorythatadragonandatigerguardtheXiamenport.IntheeastoftheislandisFlag-raisingMountain.InitswestisBijia(Penholder)Mountain.TheobtrudingpartoppositetotheeastseaisFujingRock.Inaddition,thereareHenMountain,SwallowtailMountain,CamelMountain,HeroMountain,andsoon.
Theislandhasover4,000kindsofplants,belongingtoover80families.Theaffrestedcoverratereachesashighas40%.Andthereisanaveragepercapitaaffrestedareaof5.1squaremeters.Withfreshair,thickforestsandbloomingflowersallyeararound,theislandisalsonamed"GardenontheSea".ThemainscenicspotsonGulangIslandare:SunlightRock,ShuzhuangGarden,BrightMoonGarden,YuyuanGarden,XiamenMuseum,RoadaroundtheIsland,ZhengChenggongMemorialHall,andsoon.
标签：英语版,鼓浪屿,景点
